Population, female (thousands)
|
10010.7 |
13183.6 |
16986.7 |
19062.5 |
19535.9 |
20033.2 |
20549.4 |
21076.7 |
21609.2 |
22145.1 |
Population, male (thousands)
|
10060.2 |
13310.6 |
17201.1 |
19347.8 |
19832.8 |
20340.4 |
20865.7 |
21401.6 |
21942.7 |
22487.3 |
Population, total both sexes (thousands)
|
20070.9 |
26494.2 |
34187.7 |
38410.3 |
39368.7 |
40373.6 |
41415.2 |
42478.3 |
43551.9 |
44632.4 |
Population, urban (% of population)
|
20 |
26.6 |
33.4 |
36.5 |
37.2 |
37.9 |
38.6 |
39.4 |
40.1 |
40.8 |
Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) (thousands)
|
12000 |
3000 |
71500 |
104000 |
66000 |
33000 |
106000 |
76000 |
14000 |
.. |
Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
|
25.9 |
.. |
22.7 |
12.5 |
11.9 |
5.3 |
7.5 |
14.9 |
.. |
.. |
GDP (constant 2000 US$) (thousands)
|
5530000 |
7060000 |
12400000 |
16000000 |
17900000 |
19700000 |
21000000 |
21800000 |
22800000 |
.. |
GDP growth (annual %)
|
1.5 |
-5.5 |
8.4 |
6.3 |
11.3 |
10.2 |
6.8 |
4 |
4.5 |
.. |
GDP per capita growth (annual %)
|
-1.7 |
-7.7 |
5.8 |
3.8 |
8.6 |
7.4 |
4.2 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
.. |
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
|
16 |
5.8 |
7.6 |
18.2 |
17.3 |
15.5 |
15.8 |
13.9 |
15.2 |
.. |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
23.1 |
7.1 |
17.7 |
28.1 |
27.5 |
23.7 |
21.6 |
20.8 |
18.9 |
.. |
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
|
25.4 |
65.2 |
8 |
8.5 |
7.2 |
8 |
14.3 |
11.2 |
13 |
.. |
Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
|
8.2 |
7.1 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
.. |
.. |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
|
30.8 |
30.7 |
6.5 |
47.5 |
51.9 |
52.3 |
57.6 |
53.9 |
.. |
.. |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
|
25.6 |
9.7 |
13.3 |
8 |
5 |
3.9 |
3 |
5.5 |
4.2 |
.. |
Total debt service (% of GNI)
|
3.5 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1 |
0.9 |
.. |
Adult literacy rate, both sexes (% aged 15 and above)
|
.. |
.. |
61.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
70.2 |
.. |
.. |
Combined gross enrolment in education (both sexes) (%)
|
19.4 |
.. |
29.1 |
34.1 |
38.1 |
38 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Expected Years of Schooling (of children) (years)
|
3.6 |
4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
Internet users
|
.. |
0 |
8820 |
496000 |
3190000 |
3500000 |
4210000 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Internet users (per 100 people)
|
.. |
0 |
0 |
1.3 |
8.1 |
8.7 |
10.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
|
.. |
.. |
60.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
70.2 |
.. |
.. |
Mean years of schooling (of adults over 25) (years)
|
0.9 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
3 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
Population with at least secondary education (ratio of female to male rates)
|
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.7 |
.. |
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure)
|
.. |
4.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
|
45 |
46.2 |
47.9 |
55 |
63.7 |
63.5 |
68.2 |
72.7 |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
|
14 |
.. |
25.3 |
32 |
33.1 |
32.7 |
34.4 |
39 |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
|
1.5 |
2.5 |
6.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Total enrollment, primary (% net)
|
.. |
.. |
41.9 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
|
.. |
.. |
79 |
66.6 |
64.2 |
61.9 |
60.1 |
58.3 |
.. |
.. |
GII: Gender Inequality Index, value
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.6 |
Labor participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+)
|
31.2 |
27.4 |
28.9 |
30.1 |
30.3 |
30.5 |
30.9 |
30.8 |
.. |
.. |
Shares in parliament (female-male ratio)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.2 |
.. |
.. |
0.2 |
0.2 |
.. |
0.3 |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
|
.. |
69.4 |
87 |
.. |
49.2 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Expenditure on health, public (% of GDP) (%)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
.. |
1.3 |
.. |
.. |
Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)
|
.. |
.. |
38.8 |
63.8 |
87.4 |
120 |
147 |
161 |
.. |
.. |
Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)
|
.. |
.. |
0.9 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2 |
2.3 |
2 |
.. |
.. |
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
|
0.9 |
1.1 |
.. |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
|
1 |
62 |
62 |
78 |
78 |
84 |
86 |
81 |
90 |
.. |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
|
.. |
57 |
58 |
69 |
73 |
79 |
79 |
82 |
90 |
.. |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
|
49.3 |
52.5 |
57 |
59.5 |
59.9 |
60.2 |
60.5 |
60.8 |
.. |
.. |
Maternal mortality ratio (deaths of women per100,000 live births)
|
.. |
830 |
770 |
760 |
.. |
.. |
750 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
|
462 |
398 |
256 |
229 |
225 |
221 |
218 |
214 |
.. |
.. |
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
|
537 |
464 |
308 |
281 |
278 |
275 |
272 |
268 |
.. |
.. |
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
|
87.2 |
78.4 |
72.1 |
69.3 |
68.6 |
67.9 |
67.7 |
66.9 |
66.4 |
.. |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
|
141 |
125 |
114 |
109 |
107 |
106 |
106 |
104 |
103 |
.. |
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
|
0.1 |
.. |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
|
138 |
124 |
115 |
111 |
.. |
110 |
109 |
108 |
.. |
.. |
Education index (expected and mean years of schooling)
|
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Health index (life expectancy)
|
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
Human Development Index (HDI)
|
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Income index (GNI per capita)
|
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
|
.. |
-5.4 |
-9.6 |
-3.1 |
-6.7 |
-5.8 |
-8.6 |
-7.1 |
.. |
.. |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
|
32.9 |
40.6 |
41.7 |
32 |
30.1 |
28.1 |
26.2 |
29.7 |
23.6 |
.. |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
|
570 |
680 |
1130 |
1530 |
1690 |
1830 |
1950 |
2010 |
2030 |
.. |
Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.4 |
Loss due to inequality in life expectancy (%)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
38.5 |
33 |
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
|
.. |
.. |
28.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
22 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
|
.. |
96 |
97.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
97.1 |
.. |
.. |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
|
.. |
4 |
2.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.3 |
.. |
.. |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
|
.. |
0 |
0.6 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.6 |
.. |
.. |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
|
.. |
51.7 |
124 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
57.6 |
.. |
.. |
Carbon Dioxide Emissions per capita (tonnes)
|
.. |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Carbon dioxide per capita emission (growth 1970-2008) (%)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
0.1 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
|
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
|
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
743 |
724.5 |
706 |
.. |
.. |